Ngā Tohutohu Matua mō te Whakamahi i ngā Whao Hurihuri i roto i ngā Kaupapa Hanga Nui

He tino whai hua, he pakari hoki ngā whao hurihuri mō ngā kaupapa hanga. He kaha te pupuri i ngā whao e te hoahoa porowhita, ā, ko ngā paninga ātete-waikura ka tiaki i ngā whao i ngā taiao uaua.

• Ka tautoko te pupuri pai i te hanganga taumaha.
• Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whao hurihuri maha hei whakamahi mō ngā momo taputapu me ngā mahi, hei penapena wā, hei whakaiti hoki i te para.

Te Kōwhiri i ngā Whao Hurihuri mō ngā Kaupapa Hanga

Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā whao koiri tika mō ngā kaupapa hanga ka whakarite i te kaha, te haumaru, me te mahi roa. Me whai whakaaro ngā kaihanga ki te momo, te rauemi, te rahi, me te paninga o ngā whakapiri kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ia mahi. Ko te hoahoa porowhita ahurei me te ātete ki te waikura e kitea ana i roto i ngā whao koiri kounga teitei, pērā i ērā mai i Hoqin Nails, he mea nui ki te hanga mahi taumaha me ngā mahi hanga o ia rā.

Ngā Momo Whao me ngā Rauemi

Ka pā tika te rauemi me te hanganga o ngā whao porowhita ki tōna pakari me tōna whai huatanga. Me tutuki i ngā whakapiri kounga teitei ngā paerewa pakari mō te kaha kume, te pakeke, me te pakari. Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei ngā āhuatanga matua me ō rātou pānga ki ngā tono whao:

Ko ngā whao koiri i hangaia mai i te maitai kounga teitei ka whakarato i te kaha e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kaupapa hanga uaua. Ka whakaratohia e ngā whao piauau he parenga tāpiri atu ki te waikura, he mea pai mō te whakamahi i waho. Ka whakaratohia e ngā whao kowiri tira he ātete pai ki te waikura, inā koa i ngā taiao takutai moana, i ngā taiao makuku nui rānei. Me whiriwhiri tonu e ngā kaihanga ngā rauemi e rite ana ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o ā rātou kaupapa.

Te Whakataurite i ngā Whao ki ngā Hiahia Mahi

Me whakamahi te momo whao porowhita tika mō ia kaupapa hanga kia pai ai ngā hua. Mā te ine me te whakamahinga o ia momo whao ka whakatau i tōna pai mō ngā mahi rerekē. Mā te ripanga i raro nei ka āwhina i te whakataurite i ngā whao porowhita ki ngā hiahia hanga noa:

Tohutohu:Me whiriwhiri e ngā kaihanga ngā whao koiri i runga i te rauemi e whakamauhia ana me te kawenga e hiahiatia ana. He kaha ake te pupuri a ngā whao matotoru, he mea nui tēnei mō te hanganga hanganga me te hanganga taumaha.

Mā te hoahoa porowhita o ngā whao hurihuri ka kaha ake te pupuri, ka pai mō ngā mahi pikau taumaha pēnei i te papa, te tuanui, me te hanga whare rakau. He mea nui ngā whao piauau mō ngā kaupapa o waho, he mea nui te pakari me te ātete ki ngā āhuarangi rerekē.

Rahi me te Kōwhiringa Paninga

Mā te whiriwhiri i te rahi tika me te paninga mō ngā whao koiri ka mau te mau me te roa o te wā. Ka pā tika te whānui me te ine o te whao ki te kaha pupuri. Ko te rahi tika ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo rakau me te whakamahinga motuhake. Me whakamahi ngā kaihanga i ngā whao matotoru mō ngā mahi hanganga, ā, me whakamahi ngā whao angiangi mō ngā mahi whakapaipai ngawari.

He mea nui te paninga hei tiaki i ngā whao mai i ngā kino o te taiao. He paparanga tiaki kei ngā whao piauau e ātete ana ki te waikura, he mea pai mō ngā taiao o waho me ngā taiao makuku nui. I ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e te makuku tonu, pērā i ngā rohe takutai moana, ko ngā whao maitai kore waikura, ko ngā whao parahi rānei te parenga pai rawa atu ki te waikura.

• Whakamahia ngā whao pīniwa mō te nuinga o ngā kaupapa hanga o waho hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā whakapiri.
• E taunakitia ana ngā whao kowiri tira mō ngā wāhi takutai moana, ngā wāhi makuku rānei.
• He maha ngā paninga hei ārai i te waikura, he mea nui tēnei mō ngā whao e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā papa, i ngā taiepa, me ngā taha whare.

Tuhipoka:Mā te huinga tika o te rahi me te paninga ka whakapai ake i te hanganga o ngā kaupapa hangahanga, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā hiahia tiaki i te roanga o te wā.

Mā te āta whakaaro ki te momo whao, te rauemi, te rahi, me te paninga, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakanui ake i te mahi a ngā whao koiri me te whakarite kia angitu tetahi kaupapa hanga.

Te Whakamahi Whai Hua i ngā Whao Hurihuri

Te uta i ngā pū whao

Ka tīmata te tukanga tāutanga pono, whai hua hoki mā te uta tika i ngā whao hurihuri ki roto i ngā pū whao. Me whakaweto tonu te pū whao e ngā kaimahi i mua i te tīmatanga. Ko te maheni, kei muri, kei raro rānei, e pupuri ana i te koiri o ngā whao hurihuri. Whakauruhia te rīpene whao me ngā pito e anga ana ki waho ki mua. Pania ngā whao ki tōna tūranga kia mau. Tirohia anō mēnā kua kati, kua raka hoki te maheni. Mā tēnei tikanga ka maeneene te rere o te mahi, ā, ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi i ngā kaupapa hanga.

Tohutohu haumaru: Mā te pū whakakā katoa e ārai i te tukunga ohorere. Me pana e ngā kaiwhakahaere te hononga haumaru ki te mata i mua i te kukume i te pū. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka tiakina ngā kaiwhakamahi, inā koa ko te hunga hou ki te hanga.

Ko ētahi o ngā raruraru noa ko ngā ahi takirua, ngā whao e uru ana ki roto i te mea mahi, me ngā hurihuri. Me karo ngā kaimahi i te tūnga tauhou, ā, me whai tonu i ngā tikanga kua whakaritea kia pai ai te tukanga tāutanga.

Ngā Tauira Whakairo mō te Kaha

Ka pā tika te tauira whao ki te kaha o ngā hanganga whare. Mō te pupuri pai rawa atu, me whao kia ono inihi te tawhiti i ngā taha o te panera. I te whenua, me whao kia tekau mā rua inihi te tawhiti. Ka pai ake te pupuri a ngā whao hurihuri me te hoahoa porowhita. Whakamahia ngā whao mowhiti-waewae hei ātete pai ake ki te tōia, inā koa i ngā wāhi e pupuhi ana te hau. Mā te tawhiti tika me te tauira ka tohatoha te kawenga me te ārai i te pakaru o te hanganga.

Te Whakatikatika mō ngā Rauemi Rerekē

Me whakarerekē te tikanga me te whiriwhiri whao mō ngā rauemi rerekē. Ka pai te urutau o ngā whao hurihuri ki ngā momo rakau me ngā mea hanga. Mō ngā rakau mārō, whiriwhiria ngā whao matotoru, ā, whakatikatikahia te pēhanga o te pū whao. Me angiangi ake ngā whao mō ngā rakau ngohengohe kia kore ai e pakaru. Me whakataurite tonu ngā whao hurihuri ki te rauemi kia pai ai te tukanga tāutanga. Mā tēnei huarahi ka roa, ka pumau hoki i roto i ngā tono hanga katoa.

Te Haumaru i roto i ngā Kaupapa Hanga

Ngā Taputapu Tiaki Whaiaro

Me whakarite ngā kaimahi i ngā taiao hangahanga i ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro ina whakamahi ana i ngā whao me ngā pū whao. Ko ngā taputapu matua ko:

• He pōtae mārō hei ārai i ngā taonga e hinga ana.
• He mōhiti haumaru, he mōhiti rānei hei tiaki i ngā kanohi mai i ngā paru e rere ana.
• He parenga taringa hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te ngaronga o te rongo i ngā taputapu haruru.
• He pūtu maitai hei tiaki i ngā waewae mai i ngā taonga e taka ana.

Ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā whara mā ngā taputapu tika, ā, ka whakarite hoki i tētahi papa hanga haumaru ake.

Te Mahi Haumaru o te Pū Whao

He āwangawanga nui tonu ngā whara o te pū whao i roto i te hanganga. E ai ki te umanga, tata ki te 78 ngā whara mō ia 10,000 kaimahi wā-katoa, ā, he nui ake ngā whara i roto i te hanganga anga rakau. Hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, me:

1. Tirohia ngā pū whao i mua i ia whakamahinga mō te mahi tika.
2. Whāia ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga i ngā wā katoa.
3. Whakamahia te keu raupapa katoa, ka mura anake ina pēhia te pito pa haumaru, ā, ka pēhia te keu i te raupapatanga.
4. Kaua rawa e tahaki i ngā āhuatanga haumaru.
5. Kia 12 inihi te tawhiti o ō ringaringa mai i te pito whao.
6. Momotuhia te pūnaha hau i mua i te mahi tiaki, i te wā rānei kāore e whakamahia ana.

He tika ngā koki o ngā whao hurihuri, me te pupuri porowhita hoki, hei āwhina i te whakanoho tika me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pakaru, te neke rānei o te mata.

Te Ārai i ngā Ārai me ngā Ahi Pāngakore

Ka taea e ngā ārai me ngā ahi koretake te whakaroa i te hanganga, ā, ka puta he tūponotanga. Hei ārai i ēnei raruraru:

1. Whakamahia te roa, te ine, me te momo whao tika mō tāu taputapu.
2. Tirohia te pēhanga hau me ngā tautuhinga o te pūwero.
3. Horoia te maheni pū whao me ngā wāhanga neke i ia wā.
4. Whakakapia ngā hiri me ngā mowhiti-O kua tawhito.
5. Tukua katoatia te keu i waenganui i ngā pupuhi, ā, kaua e pēhi rawa ki te taputapu.

Mā te tiaki auau me te whiriwhiri tika i ngā whao ka pai, ka haumaru hoki te haere o ngā kaupapa.

Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki me te Rokiroki

Te horoi i ngā pū whao

Mā te horoi tika i ngā pū whao ka pono te mahi, ka roa ake hoki te ora o te taputapu. Me whai ngā kaimahi i ēnei mahi hei tiaki pai:

1. Momotuhia te pūwhakapūngao hau i mua i te tīmatanga.
2. Tangohia ngā whao i te maheni.
3. Wetewetehia ngā wāhanga kia māmā ake ai te uru atu.
4. Whakamahia he paraihe horoi me te hau kōpeke hei tango i te paru me ngā otaota.
5. Horoia ngā wāhanga katoa ki te kakahu ma.
6. Whakahuihui anō i te pū whao.

Mā te horoi auau ka ārai i te putunga paru, ka ārai pea i te aukati me te pakaru. Mā tēnei tikanga ka pai te mahi a ngā pū whao, ā, ka āwhina i te hurihuri i ngā whao kia pai te mahi.

Te Penapena i ngā Whao Hurihuri

Mā te penapena tika i ngā whao ka tiakina mai i te waikura me te kino tinana. Mā ēnei mahi e āwhina te pupuri i te kounga:

1. Puritia ngā here ki te pāmahana rūma (20-25 °C) me te haumākū ki raro i te 50%.
2. Whakamahia he takai tiaki, ā, whakarārangihia ngā whao kia tika.
3. Whakamahia te pūnaha "tuatahi ki roto, tuatahi ki waho", me te tirotiro i ngā rawa i ia wā.
4. Hoahoahia ngā wāhi whare putunga kia pai te hauhautanga, kia pai te ārai wai, kia pai hoki te ārai ahi.

Tohutohu: Mā te tika o ngā tikanga rokiroki ka noho pakari, ka pono hoki ngā whao mō ia kaupapa hanga.

Ngā Tirotiro Taputapu Auau

Mā te tirotiro i ngā taputapu o ia rā ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pakaru me te whara o ngā taputapu. Me mahi ngā kaimahi i ēnei:

• Mauria ngā taputapu haumaru, tae atu ki ngā mōhiti, ngā karapu, me te kopare puehu.
• Whakatā noa hei ārai i te ngenge me te wera nui.
• Whakamaorihia ngā wiri me ngā mata o ngā wīra i muri i te whakamahinga.

Mā ngā tirotiro auau ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā hapa, pērā i ngā taura kua pakaru, i ngā wāhanga ngaro rānei, i mua i te puta mai o ngā aituā. He mea nui te pupuri i ngā taputapu me te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi ki te tirotiro i ngā taputapu i mua i te whakamahinga mō te haumaru i roto i ngā taiao hangahanga.

Ngā Hapa Noa hei Ārai

Kōwhiringa Whao Hē

Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā whao hē mō tētahi kaupapa ka ngoikore ngā hononga, ka pakaru wawe hoki. He mahi motuhake tā ia momo whao. Hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i ngā whao angiangi i roto i ngā anga taumaha, kāore pea e ranea te kaha pupuri. I tētahi atu taha, mā ngā whao matotoru i roto i ngā mahi tapahi ngawari ka pakaru te rauemi. Me whakataurite tonu e ngā kaihanga te rahi me te momo whao ki ngā whakaritenga rauemi me te kawenga. Mā tēnei mahi ka kaha ngā hononga, ā, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā whakatikatika utu nui.

Te taraiwa nui rawa, te taraiwa iti rawa rānei

He mea nui te tāutanga tika o ngā whao mō te pumau o te hanganga. Ka taea e ngā whao te whakararu i ngā rauemi tuanui, pērā i ngā shingle, i ngā papa raro rānei, ā, ka whakararu i te hanganga. Ka taea e te kaha nui te whakapē i te whao, ka whakaiti i tōna kaha ki te pupuri i te taumaha. Ka hua ake he ngoikore o ngā hononga ina kore te whao e whakararu i te taumaha e hiahiatia ana. Ka taea e ngā hapa e rua te arahi ki ngā turuturu, ngā rahunga, tae atu ki ngā tūponotanga haumaru i roto i ngā kaupapa hanga.

Tohutohu: Whakatikatikahia te pēhanga o te pū whao, ka aroturuki i ia tāutanga kia kore ai e tere rawa, e tere iti rānei.

Te Whakahē i ngā Tikanga Haumaru

Mā te kore e aro ki ngā tikanga haumaru ka tūpono ngā kaimahi ki te mōrearea. Ko ētahi o ngā hapa noa ko te kore e mau i ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro, te kore e inu wai, me te ngaro o te aro ki te mahi. Ka taea e ēnei hapa te whara, pērā i te motu, te pakaru rānei, inā koa i te wā e mahi ana me ngā taputapu tere me ngā whao koi. Me whai tonu ngā kaimahi i ngā aratohu haumaru, me whakamahi i ngā taputapu tika, me te noho mataara kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā aituā i te papa hangahanga.

• Kōwhiria ngā whao hurihuri e rite ana ki ngā hiahia o te kaupapa kia kaha ai, kia roa ai hoki te mau.
• Whakakīia tika ngā pū whao, ā, whai i ngā tauira whao haumaru.
• Puritia ngā taputapu, ā, rongoatia hoki ngā whao kia tika.

Ka pai ake ngā hua ka puta i ngā tohunga ina whakamahia ēnei tikanga pai. Tīmatahia tō kaupapa hanga e whai ake nei me te maia me te whai hua.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He aha te mea e rerekē ai ngā whao hurihuri i ngā whao tuku iho?

He hoahoa porowhita ngā whao hurihuri, ā, he koiri hoki. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka kaha ake te pupuri, ka tere ake, ka whai hua ake te tāutanga me ngā pū whao hototahi.

Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whao hurihuri i waho?

Āe. Ka ātete ngā whao hurihuri me ngā paninga maitai kua pania ki te konukōre, ki te kowiri tira rānei, ki te waikura. Ka whakamahia ēnei e ngā kaihanga mō ngā papa, ngā taiapa, me ētahi atu hanganga o waho e pāngia ana e te makuku.

Me pēhea te ārai i ngā pū whao e piri ai ngā kaimahi?

Me whakamahi ngā kaimahi i te rahi tika o ngā whao, me pupuri kia ma te taputapu, ā, me tirotiro i te pēhanga hau i ia wā. Mā te tiaki tika ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te aukati me te mura kino.